Vegetarian Nation

 

 

HEALTHY VEGGIES

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People like proof.  Show me the numbers.  Vegetarians truly believe that they are healthier, they feel it and see it every single day that they live it.  But is it really true, or is it a placebo-like effect that they simply believe because they want to?  Well, you be the judge.  We’ve done the work so you don’t have to.  The evidence is overwhelming, so if you want proof, we have proof.

 

Read on…

 

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LIVE TO EAT,

OR…

EAT TO LIVE

 

Dietary factors play a role in five of the ten leading causes of death in the United States, namely:

 

·        Heart disease

·        Cancer

·        Stroke

·        Diabetes

·        Atherosclerosis (1)

 

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

 

Balanced vegetarian diets have now been shown to reduce risk of:

 

·        Heart disease

·        Type-2 diabetes

·        High blood pressure

·        Obesity

·        Cancer (2)

 

AND EVEN MORE FOOD FOR THOUGHT

 

Seventh-Day Adventists are discouraged from eating meat, and it is estimated that about half strictly adhere to this practice.  In a study that compared health and mortality rates between vegetarian and non-vegetarian Seventh-Day Adventists, researchers discovered that the vegetarians had lower incidents of:

 

·        Heart disease

·        Type-2 diabetes

·        High blood pressure

·        Osteoporosis

·        Some forms of cancer (3)

 

AND FOR THE 3-PEAT…

 

In a 1997 position paper on vegetarian diets, the American Dietetic Association conclude that, compared to non-vegetarians, vegetarians experience:

 

·        Lower blood cholesterol levels

·        Lower death rates from heart disease

·        Lower rates of high blood pressure

·        Lower rates of type-2 diabetes

·        Lower rates of certain types of cancer

·        Lower obesity rates

 

IT’S UNANIMOUS

 

Major health organizations have recently reached an unprecedented consensus on chronic disease prevention and treatment.  All advocate a diet that is low in total fat and saturated fat and generous in complex carbohydrates from whole grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables (2).

 

VEGETARIANISM AND HEART DISEASE

 

Many studies have shown that vegetarians have lower death rates from CAD (coronary artery disease) than non-vegetarians, with differences being especially marked among men (2).

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Death rates of vegetarians and non-vegetarians were compared in an analysis of five prospective studies with combined data on 76,172 men and women.  In this analysis vegetarians were shown to have a 24% lower mortality rate from heart disease than non-vegetarians (4).

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An Oxford University study of 6,000 vegetarian and 5,000 non-vegetarian controls, after being adjusted for body mass index, smoking, and social class, concluded that the death rate from heart disease was 28% lower for the vegetarians than it was for non-vegetarians (5).

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In a United Kingdom study that compared 6,115 non-meat eaters to meat-eating controls, non-meat eaters were shown to have a significantly lower standardized mortality rate of heart disease than their meat-eating counterparts (6).

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In a large study of California Seventh-day Adventists, lifetime risk of heart disease was reduced by 37% in male vegetarians compared to non-vegetarians (7).

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In a large study of California Seventh-day Adventists, men who ate beef at least three times a week had a significantly greater risk of heart disease than vegetarian men. (7).

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Individuals eating a traditional Mediterranean diet --- mostly vegetarian and consisting primarily of pasta, greens, vegetables, fruit, cheese, and wine, have significantly lower heart disease rates than individuals eating traditional (meat-based) American and northern European diets (8).

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Individuals with high intakes of dietary fiber are less likely to die from CAD than individuals with low intakes (9).  Dietary fiber is the indigestible portion of plant cell walls, and is found only in plant foods.

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Vegetarian diets may also influence risk of heart disease through

other mechanisms such as higher concentrations of antioxidants, phytochemicals, and dietary folate.   As Fraser states “…vegetables and fruits … are chemical powerhouses that produce dozens if not hundreds of unique compounds, many of which are biologically active.  A limited list of such compounds would include flavonoids, coumarins, phytates, various carotenes, phytosterols, tocotrienols, lycopenes, saponins, and waxes.  Most of these are not essential for life, and hence would not be considered vitamins.  However, they may be able to affect significantly the quality and duration of life.” (2)

 

REVERSING HEART DISEASE?

 

One study by Dr. Dean Ornish and his colleagues showed alarming results when it revealed that a low-fat vegetarian diet (about 10% calories from fat), when combined with other lifestyle changes such as non-smoking, stress management, and moderate exercise actually reversed the progression of CAD without the use of drugs (10).

 

VEGETARIANISM AND CANCER

 

An Oxford University study of 6,000 vegetarian and 5,000 non-vegetarian controls, after being adjusted for body mass index, smoking, and social class, concluded that the death rate from cancer was 39% lower for the vegetarians than it was for non-vegetarians (5).

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In a United Kingdom study that compared 6,115 non-meat eaters to meat-eating controls, non-meat eaters were shown to have a significantly lower standardized mortality rate of cancer than their meat-eating counterparts (6).

 

THE POWER OF SOY

 

Perhaps the crown jewel of the vegetarian treasure chest is the versatile soybean.    Soy is the key ingredient in most of the meat substitutes that vegetarians enjoy and embrace.

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In 1999, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized use the health claim that consuming 25 grams of soy protein daily, as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.

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The National Cancer Institute has noted that soybeans are among the foods that have the highest anti-cancer activity (12).

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In a meta-analysis of 38 controlled clinical studies, soy protein was shown to significantly reduce blood levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (the bad cholesterol), and triglycerides (13).

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The isoflavonoids of genistein and daidzeine (found in soy foods) act as antioxidants, protecting LDL cholesterol from oxidation and slowing the atherogenic process (14).

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The isoflavonoid genistein has been shown to inhibit the growth of many types of cancer cells, including breast, colon, leukemia, lung, and prostrate (15).

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The estrogenic activity of soy isoflavonoids helps prevent loss of bone minerals (16).

 

DIET FOR A NEW AMERICA

 

The following tidbits were gleaned from the Pulitzer Prize nominated book Diet For A New America, by John Robbins. 

 

This will absolutely amaze you.

 

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Number of U.S. medical schools:

125

Number of U.S. medical schools with a required course in nutrition:

30

Training in nutrition received during four years of medical school by the average U.S. physician:

2.5 hours

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How frequently a heart attack strikes in the U.S.:

Every 25 seconds

How frequently a heart attack kills in the U.S.:

Every 45 seconds

Most common cause of death in the United States:

Heart attack

Risk of death by heart attack by average American man:

50%

Risk of death by heart attack by average American man who is also purely vegetarian:

4%

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Rise in blood cholesterol from consuming one egg per day:

12%

Rise in heart attack risk from 12% rise in blood cholesterol:

24%

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Meat, dairy, and egg industries claim that there is no reason to worry about your blood cholesterol as long as it is “normal”.

 

Your risk of dying of a disease caused by clogged arteries if your blood cholesterol is “normal”:

Over 50%

 

Your risk of dying of a disease caused by clogged arteries if you do not consume saturated fat and cholesterol:

5%

 

Leading sources of saturated fat and cholesterol in the average American diet:

Meat, dairy products, and eggs

 

Hmm…

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Hollywood celebrity paid by the meat industry to tout beef as

“Real food for real people”:

James Garner

 

Medical event experienced by Hollywood celebrity James Garner in April of 1988:

Quintuple coronary artery bypass surgery

 

Ouch.

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World populations with high meat intakes who do not have correspondingly high rates of colon cancer:

None

 

World populations with low meat intakes who do not have correspondingly low rates of colon cancer:

None

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Milk industry’s original advertisement campaign slogan:

“Everyone needs milk.”

 

The United States Federal Trade Commission’s ruling on the Milk industry’s original advertisement campaign slogan:

“False, misleading, and deceptive”

 

Milk industry’s current advertisement campaign slogan:

“Milk.  It does a body good.”

 

That clears it up.

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What the meat industry tells us:

“Today’s meats are low in fat.”

 

What the meat industry shows us:

A serving of beef that they claim has only 300 calories

 

What the meat industry doesn’t tell us:

·        The serving of beef that they show is only three ounces, or half of an average serving

·        It has been surgically defatted with a scalpel

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What the dairy industry tells us:

“Whole milk is 3.5% fat.”

 

What the dairy industry does not tell us:

That the above percentage is based on weight

 

What the dairy industry does not want us to know:

By calories, whole milk is about 50% fat.

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Percentage of chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticide residues supplied by:

 

·        Meat: 55%

·        Dairy products: 23%

·        Vegetables: 6%

·        Fruits: 4%

·        Grains: 1%

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The meat industry tells us:

There is no need to be concerned about the levels of dioxins and pesticides found in today’s beef because the levels are so small.

 

What the meat industry does not want us to know:

One ounce of dioxin can kill ten million people

 

Enjoy that steak.

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The USDA tells us:

“Your meat is inspected”

 

What the USDA does not tell us:

Less than 1 out of 250,000 (a quarter million) slaughtered animals is tested for toxic chemical residues

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The dye used for many years by the USDA to stamp meats “Choice”, “Prime”, or “U.S. No. 1 USDA”:

Violet Dye No. 1

 

Current status of U.S. Violet Dye # 1:

Banned as a proven carcinogen

 

 

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REFERENCES

 

(1)   United States Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1990.

(2)   Gustafson, Nancy, MS, RD, LD Vegetarian Nutrition, Eureka, CA, Nutrition Dimension, 3rd ed., 2000.

(3)   Snowdon DA. Animal product consumption and mortality because of all causes combined, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer in Seventh-Day Adventists.  Am J Clin Nutr 48 (suppl): 739-748, 1988.

(4)   Key TJ, Fraser GE, Thorogood M, et al.  Mortality in vegetarians and nonvegetarians: detailed findings from a collaborative analysis of 5 prospective studies.  Am J Clin Nutr 70(suppl):516S-24S, 1999.

(5)   Appleby PN, Thorogood M, Mann JI, et al. The Oxford Vegetarian Study: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr 70(suppl)525S-31S, 1999.

(6)   Thorogood M, Mann J, Appleby P. et al. Risk of death from cancer and ischemic heart disease in meat and non-meat eaters. Br Med J 308:1667-1670, 1994.

(7)   Fraser GE. Associations between diet and cancer, ischemic heart disease, and all-cause mortality in non-Hispanic white California Seventh-Day Adventists.  Am J Clin Nutr 70(suppl):532S-8S, 1999.

(8)   Keys A. Mediterranean diet and public health: personal reflections.  Am J Clin Nutr 61(suppl):1321-1333, 1995.

(9)   Kromhout D, Bosschieter EB, Lezenne-Coulander D. Dietary fiber and 10 year mortality from coronary heart disease, cancer, and all causes.  Lancet 2: 518-22, 1982.

(10)                   Ornsh D. Dean Ornish’s Program for Reversing Heart Disease. New York: Random House, Inc., 1990.

(11)                   Gustafson, Nancy, MS, RD, LD Vegetarian Nutrition,    Eureka, CA, Nutrition Dimension, 3rd ed., 2000.

Fraser GE. Diet and coronary heart disease: beyond dietary fats and low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol Am J Clin Nutr 59(suppl): 1117-1123, 1994.

(12)                   Caragay AB. Cancer-preventive foods and ingredients.  Food Tech 46.65-68, 1992.

(13)                   Anderson JW, Johnstone BM. Cook-Newell ME. Meta-analysis of the effects of soy protein intake on serum lipids. New Engl J Med 333:276-282, 1995.

(14)                   Lissin LW, Cooke JP. Phytoestrogens and cardiovascular health.  J Am Coll Cardiol 35:1403-10, 2000.

(15)                   Adlercreutz H, Mazur W. Phyto-estrogens and Western diseases. Am Med 29:95-120, 1997.

(16)                   Messina M, Messina V. Soyfoods, soybean isoflavones, and bone health: a brief overview. J Ren Nutr 10:63-8, 2000.